Tuesday, March 24, 2015

We Care About Medicare

In our society, certain significant birthdays go along with rites of passage . . . age 16 we get a driver's license; age 18 and our young men register for Selective Service; age 21 we can legally order a Margarita (okay, my personal choice); then there is a long spell until age 65 when we qualify for Medicare and must enroll in the system or face a penalty; and under current law my generation reaches full retirement age at 66 meaning we can draw our full Social Security retirement benefit; followed by age 70 1/2 when the IRS makes us take our required minimum distribution (RMD) from our retirement accounts.  Each of these milestones has meaning and requires some understanding of the legal and social ramifications of the privilege.  Today, our goal is to provide some insight into the process we followed as we approached the magical retirement related milestone of Medicare.  We will address Social Security and RMDs at another time.


Who me?  Yes!
Bob was diagnosed with cancer on his 60th birthday.  I begged him to quit work and we'd live on whatever savings we had at the time.  I felt he'd had a big wake-up call that life is short and there are more enjoyable ways to spend your life than going to work.  His response was that he never needed his job more . . . because like many other Americans he needed his group health insurance.  He couldn't be without health insurance as he faced treatment, nor could he secure a private health insurance policy. This was 2007  when health insurance could and did deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, which certainly cancer would have been classified.   So he continued to work and we were grateful for his health insurance coverage.  Fortunately, Bob actually liked his job. 

In 2012 Bob turned 65 and along with that came the responsibility to enroll in Medicare, our nation's medical insurance for seniors and also the good news that he had reached his "five years cancer-free" mark.  We understood the Medicare rules to mean that even though Bob was continuing to work, and had employer provided group health insurance, he needed to enroll in the Medicare system but did not necessarily need to make the service effective.  Our local hospital provides a very informative community education outreach program on various healthcare topics and one of the classes offered was a seminar on Medicare.   I attended the class and later Bob and I met with the instructor for a one-one consultation.  She confirmed our understanding of the rule and explained the initial enrollment window was a 7 month period consisting of the three months before and after, and including the month of your 65th birthday.  If you did not enroll during this window you could be assessed a penalty unless you were covered under a major medical insurance policy provided by your employer.  So Bob went online to https://www.medicare.gov and within a few minutes he had enrolled in Medicare Part A.  That's all that was necessary because his enrollment would not be effective until he needed it to be and at that time he could determine which other parts of Medicare were important to him.

My turn in 2014 and I was dragging my feet.  I have no idea why but I could not bring myself to go online and enroll in Medicare.  Just days before my 65th birthday, and with Bob's insistence, I did enroll.  It only took minutes and the initial enrollment questionnaire (IEQ) seemed pretty straight forward.  Within a couple weeks my Medicare card came in the mail and I literally sat in my comfy chair holding the card and saying to myself "even the government thinks I'm old!"  Yes, I had an emotional reaction to getting my Medicare card!  I probably also had a Margarita that evening.

And about a week later I got a bill from Medicare.  So not only did the government confirm that I was old but now they wanted my money, and I was not even using Medicare yet because we still had Bob's employer provided major medical as our primary insurance.  Off I went to our local Social Security office!  Yes, it was a busy day but I think every day must be busy at the SSA.  I waited easily an hour but I love to people watch and it was actually an interesting multi-cultural, bi-lingual experience.  The counselor immediately realized what I'd done wrong when completing my IEQ.  The SSA counselor was patient, had a sense of humor, and helped me correctly answer the questions on the "let's fix your Medicare enrollment form."  I later got confirmation of the changes and the bill was cancelled until the plan becomes effective. 

Fast forward to last month (2015) and we are nearing Bob's retirement date and the immediate cancellation of his employer medical insurance.  Again, I go to the SSA for a questions and answers session.  The counselor provides me with a form for Bob's benefits manager to complete stating that we have been continuously covered by medical insurance with no uninterrupted period since we had turned 65 and should have activated our Medicare coverage.  Okay, that's easy to get done and then we both go back to the SSA to return the form and more Q&A.  This time the counselor recognizes me (I'm there way too often!) and he helps us establish our effective date for Medicare Part A and signs us up for Part B (medically necessary and preventive services.)  It should be noted that Medicare Parts A & B are commonly called "traditional Medicare."  Also available are Medicare Advantage Plans and they should be researched and considered as an option. 
Lots of info!


Now we have to decide how to pay for Medicare.  Most people let the SSA withhold the premium (currently $104.90/mo/individual) from their retirement benefits.  Or, you can elect to get a direct bill from the SSA, just like I'd received upon my first attempt at enrolling.  We opted for the SSA to withhold our premiums so our retirement benefits will be net of our Medicare premiums.  Don't forget that Medicare is a medical insurance and counts toward your medical deductions if you opt to itemize deductions for income tax preparation.

Getting enrolled in Medicare is only part of the responsibility of preparing for retirement and planning for your health coverage.  Bob will provide insight into sorting through the myriad of options available for supplement health insurance and prescription coverage in a later post.  Our effective date for Medicare coverage is May 1, and we'll share further insight into our experiences as we begin to use it.   Remember that list of milestones . . . we can cross Medicare off the list!

Monday, March 16, 2015

Flexibility - The Key to Multiple Careers

OK.  Bob's turn to blog.  I'm the quiet one in our marriage, so usually I am short and to the point.  I am the one about to retire, after working for the last 46 years since my college graduation in 1969.  I would have to sum up my career as a number of related, but different mini-careers.


Colorado School of Mines Class
I was educated as a mining engineer, and worked for 22 years in the mining business - Idaho, Washington state, Colorado, and Utah.  Let's call this career #1.  The mining business is always a roller coaster of boom and bust cycles, and when the oil shale business in Colorado crashed in 1985, I landed a job at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington state, on a project to bury the nation's nuclear waste deep underground.  This was the start of career #2 in the nuclear business.  Unfortunately this project lasted only 3 years before being cancelled, and I was job hunting again.

I managed to find an opportunity for a job in Zambia, Africa, as the Project Manager of a feasibility study for the state-owned copper company.  Back into career #1 in mining.  This was an extremely eye-opening experience not only for me but for my family also.  Living and working in a third world country is something everyone in America should experience.  Our two kids were just finishing high school at the time, and each was able to spend a summer in Zambia.  This was not only an educational experience, but also gave all of us the 'travel bug' for the remainder of our life.

Chimpanzee Refuge in Zambia

Le Anna has waited patiently for the last 34 years for me to finish working, so we could really hit the road in earnest.  Now that retirement is less than 60 days away, we have already planned 3 major road trips, and are talking about spending next winter somewhere in Central America.

But back to my career summary.   After Zambia I consulted for about year in Colorado and Texas on an oil shale project that quickly died as fast as it had begun.  Looking around for a job landed me back at the Hanford nuclear reservation in Washington state, and back into career #2 in nuclear work.  I stayed in the project management field, managing environmental cleanup projects which were just being started at the old Department of Energy sites which produced Plutonium for the bombs.

The nuclear cleanup career transitioned into the project management of heavy construction jobs for several years, which I should call career #3.  I loved construction work, and always found the projects exciting and interesting (translation - challenging).  I built a water treatment plant in Oregon, and a nitric acid plant near Calgary, Alberta, before deciding to embark on career #4, owning a small business.



Boatyard Fabric Structure
After the Calgary job, we bought a condo in Port Townsend, WA with the idea of making this our "home base" while I continued to work in various locations.  But I stumbled across a small business  selling custom-made fabric membrane structures that appealed to my engineering background.  This story is for another time, but suffice it to say that we learned that we were not salesmen.  



Shemya Island Barge Off-loading
After 2 years, I accepted a job back at Hanford, this time managing construction work (back to career #3).  This was followed by a 2 year project on Shemya Island at the end of the Aleutians, building an installation for the missile defense agency at this air force base.  Following this was a 6 month project in Qatar in the Middle East (what a change).  Both of these were single-status jobs, meaning I went alone and left Le Anna back in Port Townsend to hold down our daily life.



Bob @ Al-Udeid AFB, Qatar






After the Middle East I took a job in England, back in the nuclear cleanup business, where Le Anna and I could actually live together for a change.  This was probably my favorite job of my life, since we lived in the Lake District of northern England in a tiny village that was truly idyllic.  After 2 years we ended up back in the US where we spent 3 years in South Carolina before finding our way back to Washington State where we are today.

At the pub!

My insight for today, with the countdown to retirement ticking away, is that it is a very exciting and stimulating time for me.  I have a very wide variety of interests, and I am eagerly looking forward to the opportunity to get more deeply involved in some of them.  For instance I love to paint watercolors, but have not had the time lately to indulge.  I have dreamed of building my own house some day, and still hope to do this when the time is right.  Of course, travel is very high on the priority list for both Le Anna and I.  Over the next 2 years we would be happy if we could basically travel full time.  We just need to find a way to do this economically.  We look forward to seeing new places and meeting new people.

We truly believe life should be an adventure and we are anxiously waiting for the next one to start.



Monday, March 9, 2015

Happy Birthday!

Le Anna's 1st Birthday!
Today's my birthday!  I'm 66 and per the SSA, I'm full retirement age.  Gosh, how did that happen?  I suspect my path to this point is not much different from many other women my age.  I grew up in a college town in CO, went off to another college town to attend school and met the man who I thought would be my husband for the rest of my life.  He wasn't, but he does remain a good friend and is the father of my children, so he will always be in my life.  After the divorce I went back to school and got my BS in Accounting and began working in the mining & minerals exploration industry in Western CO.  Along the way I met Bob, now my husband of 34 years and hopefully he will be the man in my life for always.

Bob and I moved to WA in late 1985 due to a massive downturn in the oil shale industry.  I'd been laid off from a major oil company a year earlier and actually welcomed a respite from going to work every day.  Our kids were young teens and they needed someone with a driver's license to shuttle them to/from their activities.  I was needed!  Bob was offered a job in WA so we gratefully moved.  Over the years we moved in and out of the Tri-Cities (Richland being one of the three) and my career did not follow a straight path.  I put my efforts into a couple small business ventures and also did a stint working as a government auditor.  Always, I put my husband's career first and my ambitions took a back seat.  I've actually been retired from working for a few years now.

Do I have regrets?  Well today I do.  Again, it is my 66th birthday and when I look at my SSA credits I wish I would have worked more.  When Bob and I plan  our retirement finances I can't help but think that I should have worked more.  I realize I could easily have put in 20 years with the government and had a nice retirement income.  My regrets are always about the money.  I'm an accountant so naturally I think about it.

But, I'm also Bob's life partner and we have had some amazing adventures along the way.  I never would have written my life journey to include living in Zambia, England, or even Canada . . . but we did due to Bob's career choices.  Frankly, for this CO/WA girl moving to SC was a cultural experience as well.  I'm grateful for all of the experiences along the way and hope that the path we choose for retirement will include more travel experiences, near and far.

So, today I'm 66 and I don't know where the years have gone.  But I know there will be more to experience.  I'm hopeful I am up for a few challenges and that I have enough insight during retirement to appreciate the journey.

Thursday, March 5, 2015

Counting down

We are counting down the days until retirement . . . and feeling all sorts of emotions  ranging from excitement to anxiety.  It's a very big transition and our goal is to share our experiences through this blog and hopefully offer some insight to retirement as well as have some fun along the way. 
Along the Columbia River

By way of introduction, we are Bob and Le Anna Watkins and currently live in Richland, WA.  Richland lies along the Columbia River in southeastern WA.  Our blog profile pegs us being in Port Townsend, WA . . . that's the dream!  We own property there, lived there 1999-2005, and hope to return to the community.  However, life takes lots of different twists and turns and the dream remains that for now. 

View of Port Townsend from Kala Point
Bob and I married in 1981; each of us having been married previously.  I have two children from my earlier marriage so Bob got a package deal.  The "kids" are grown now and are very encouraging about us going out on our own!  We met in Colorado and moved to WA in 1985.  That move was the first of many . . . several states, four (actually five for Bob) foreign countries, and lots of temporary  assignments where Bob spent time working remotely and I couldn't join him for one reason or another.  You'd think that all this traveling and moving for work related purposes would make us want to stay home.  However, we have developed a strong wanderlust . . . there's a big world out there and we want to see the sights and immerse ourselves in the cultural experiences.   

In the meantime we are planning, organizing, debating, compromising, and mostly hoping.  Hoping that the money holds out, hoping our health remains good, hoping that our family and friends will welcome us into their homes for a couple nights visit, and hoping we enjoy one another at the end of each day after spending all day together, every day.

Yes, retirement is in sight.